Minnesota Lake Depths
NESW

Big Island Lake

Itasca County, Minnesota · MN DNR bathymetric survey
40ft Max
depth
244 acres 8 contours Public access
Paddling Index77Goodwooded shoreline · away from major roads · sheltered geometry
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Depth scale

The lake

Survey readout

Big Island Lake is mapped to a depth of 40 ft on the Minnesota DNR survey and covers about 244 acres in Itasca County, Minnesota. Depths come from the Minnesota DNR survey of 1980.

Measured from the Minnesota DNR lake bathymetric contour survey.

Deepest mapped contour
40 ft
Survey year
1980
Surface area
244 acres
Shoreline
6.43 mi · irregular
Aquatic vegetation
8% of surface · NDVI estimate
Public access
Trailer Launch · Big Island Lake Public Water Access Site · Minnesota DNR site
Additional depth details8 contours
Contour depths
0–40 ft
Recorded point soundings
40 ft, 10 ft
Compare with another lake
Chart data

Provenance

Sources: MN DNR Lake Bathymetric Contours, USGS 3DEP, USDA NAIP (public domain), OpenStreetMap (ODbL).

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Map details & sources4 sources

All layers registered to one bounding box; positions in WGS 84.

Survey-derived depth contours drape over USGS 3DEP elevation, with a USDA NAIP aerial basemap and OpenStreetMap shoreline. Color shows surveyed depth; dark lines are the survey's own isobaths.

Coordinates
47.57021, -93.59725
MN DNR lake ID
31067100
Vertical exaggeration
2.32×
Basemap
USDA NAIP · public domain
Model size
2.4 MB

Paddling

Paddling Index methodology v1.0 · calculated 2026-09-25
77 / 100GoodData confidence: High

Big Island Lake has a heavily wooded and largely undeveloped setting, generally sheltered geometry, limited nearby major-road exposure.

Why this score?5 components

Included in the index

ComponentRatingPoints of weightMeasurement
Natural settingExcellent29.5 of 3586% natural land cover within 150 m of shore (74% forest, 10% wetland; 9% developed)
Geometric wind exposureVery Good18.9 of 29mean fetch 965 m · 5% of sampled water within 500 m of shelter · generally short fetch
Motor & speed rulesNot modeled—Minnesota’s lake-by-lake motor, speed and no-wake rules are mostly county and city ordinances, not map data, so they are not part of the Minnesota index. Check local signage and ordinances before going out.
Public accessGood15.0 of 181 DNR public access site · boat ramp
Road isolationVery Good14.1 of 18limited nearby major-road exposure · 2 MnDOT-classified segments within 1.2 km, peak 268 vehicles/day

Additional paddling considerations

These describe the lake but are not part of the v1 Paddling Index and do not change the number above.

Wake sensitivity
Low — wide enough that wakes disperse over most of the lake
Aquatic vegetation
Low — approximately 8% mapped coverage · NAIP aerial imagery (NDVI)
Observed motorized activity
Unknown — No lake-level measurement of boat traffic is available. Legal permission to operate motors is not evidence of use.
Wildlife habitat potential
High — 74% forest and 10% wetland cover within 150 m of shore
How this index is calculated. The Paddling Index is a relative composite derived from lake geometry and public land-cover, access and traffic-count data. It is not a user review, a safety rating, or a prediction of an individual outing. Differences of a few points should not be treated as meaningful — an 84 and an 82 are broadly comparable. Components and weights for Minnesota lakes: natural setting 35%, geometric wind exposure 29%, public access 18%, road isolation 18%. Motor, speed and no-wake rules are not modeled for Minnesota, and traffic counts cover state, county and some city roads but not township roads. Where a component has no data the remaining weights are renormalized and the confidence rating is lowered; below Medium confidence no number is shown. Minnesota scores are relative to other Minnesota lakes and are not directly comparable with Paddling Index scores on our sister sites, which use different data sources, some with a watercraft-rules component. Sources: MN DNR lake bathymetry outline, USGS/MRLC NLCD Land Cover (2021), MN DNR Water Access Sites and Fishing Piers & Shore Fishing Sites (2026-09) and MnDOT Annual Average Daily Traffic (counts 2021–2024). Conditions change quickly — check current weather and local conditions before going out.

Fish you might catch

from DNR surveys

7 species with recent evidence in this lake — sized relative to each other. Illustrations are AI-generated representative adults in everyday colors, not photographs (provenance).

Compiled from Minnesota DNR fishery surveys. Silhouettes are stylized and scaled to typical adult sizes relative to one another. Presence is not a promise — fishing isn’t a sure thing.

Fishery

surveyed 2020
309Fish sampled
7Species

Gamefish Largemouth Bass 81 · Northern Pike 45 · Smallmouth Bass 1

Panfish Bluegill 128 · Black Crappie 35 · Yellow Perch 16

All survey species7 species

Gamefish

Largemouth Bass81 caught · to 19″
Northern Pike45 caught · to 28″
Smallmouth Bass1 caught · to 10″

Panfish

Bluegill128 caught · to 7″
Black Crappie35 caught · to 10″
Yellow Perch16 caught · to 8″

Forage & nongame

Golden Shiner3 caught · to 6″
Length is the largest fish netted in the survey, not an angler record. Source: Minnesota DNR lake survey (LakeFinder).

Infested waters listing

Not on the Minnesota DNR’s infested waters list as of September 9, 2026. This does not mean the lake is free of invasive species: the list covers certain species only, and a species can be present before anyone finds it.

What does the infested waters list mean?

The Minnesota DNR lists a lake, river, pond or wetland as infested when it contains an aquatic invasive species that could spread to other waters, or when it is connected to a water where one is present. Activities such as bait harvest and water use are managed differently on infested waters. Check the current list before moving water, bait or equipment.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. List of Infested Waters, September 9, 2026. https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/invasives/ais/infested.html

Quick answers

Big Island Lake — common questions

How deep is Big Island Lake?

The deepest contour on the Minnesota DNR bathymetric survey of Big Island Lake is 40 ft. That is the deepest depth the historical survey map records, which may differ from the deepest point of the lake itself.

How big is Big Island Lake?

Big Island Lake covers about 244 acres in Itasca County, Minnesota.

What fish are in Big Island Lake?

Species with survey, catch or recent-stocking evidence include largemouth bass, northern pike, smallmouth bass, black crappie, bluegill, yellow perch. The page lists all 7 species and the evidence behind each.

Is there public access to Big Island Lake?

Yes. The Minnesota DNR lists a public access site on Big Island Lake: a boat ramp. It is administered by the U.S. Forest Service. DNR directions: "4 miles southeast of Marcell, off CSAH 45, on the west shore of Big Island Lake."